Property | Specification |
Chemical Formula | (Na,Ca)(Li,Mg,Al,Fe)?Al?(BO?)?Si?O??(OH,F)? |
Crystal System | Hexagonal (Trigonal) |
Color | Wide range: Yellow, Brown, Watermelon (bi-colored) |
Hardness (Mohs) | 7 - 7.5 |
Specific Gravity | 2.82 - 3.32 |
Refractive Index | 1.614 - 1.666 |
Birefringence | 0.014 - 0.040 |
Luster | Vitreous |
Transparency | Transparent to Opaque |
Pleochroism | Moderate to Strong (color varies with viewing angle) |
Optical Character | Uniaxial (-) |
Dispersion | 0.017 |
Cleavage | Indistinct |
Fracture | Conchoidal to Uneven |
UV Fluorescence | Weak to None (varies by variety) |