Property | Specification |
Chemical Formula | X?Y?(SiO?)? (X = Ca, Mg, Fe, Mn; Y = Al, Fe, Cr, V) |
Crystal System | Isometric (Cubic) |
Color | Red, Green, Orange, Yellow, Brown, Purple, Pink, Black |
Hardness (Mohs) | 6.5 - 7.5 |
Specific Gravity | 3.5 - 4.3 (varies by type) |
Refractive Index | 1.714 - 1.888 |
Birefringence | None (Isotropic) |
Luster | Vitreous to Resinous |
Transparency | Transparent to Opaque |
Pleochroism | None |
Optical Character | Isotropic (some varieties show weak anisotropy) |